Radiant Electric Floor Heat

Radiant Electric Floor Heat

Radiant Electric Floor Heat

Electric radiant heating systems employ a heating cable which can be installed below the flooring between the floor joists, under carpet, vinyl, or wood floor coverings, in the walls or ceilings. These are usually the easiest and economical systems to install, but operating costs may be higher than hydronic systems.

Electric radiant floor heating systems are available in several different forms. The systems range from simple supplementary heat to whole house systems capable of supplying radiant heat to your home.

Like other radiant systems, the benefits of electric floor heat includes more efficient heat delivery methods, even room heating, and warm feet!

Supplemental electric radiant heat includes simple mats to be laid down on the floor and room size heating cables which can be placed under carpet, wood floor, ceramic tile and vinyl flooring.

Whole house radiant heating systems utilize a number of different methods of delivering the heat. There are mesh-type screens designed to be stapled directly to the sub-floor of the home and the floor covering installed directly above it. The floor covering can be vinyl, wood, carpet, or ceramic tile.

Electric heating cables can also be installed, covered with a masonry material, and the flooring installed over this.

One interesting type can be installed between the floor joists of an existing home, or new construction. Insulation is then placed under the heating mesh to force the heat up into the home.

Electric radiant floor heating, like other radiant heating, can be “zoned”. This means each room in the home can be set up in its own distinct heating zone and the temperature individually controlled. Thus rooms little used can be kept cooler than rooms which are occupied more often.

Electric radiant floor heating is easy enough to install that the do-it-yourselfer can install at least a major portion of the system. Electrical connections to the main electric panel can be made by a qualified electrician.

Radiant In Floor Heat For Your Home


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Hydronic Radiant Floor Heat Systems

Hydronic Radiant Floor Heat Systems

Hydronic Radiant Floor Heat Systems


Hydronic Radiant Floor Heat Systems

Hydronic radiant floor heat systems consist of hot water pipes running below the floor joists, or under the floor covering. The hot water in the tubing warms the floor and rises into the living space of the home, heating it. These systems are typically more expensive to install, but the operating costs can be lower. .

Many options are available for heating the water in hydronic systems as natural gas, LP gas, oil, electric, solar, or wood heating sources may be used to heat the water. In small homes a large domestic water heater may be used to supply the water for the system, larger homes may require a boiler. Some systems allow the hot water heater to provide both domestic hot water and water to the heating system

The system usually tries to keep the floor around eighty degrees farenheight. This temperature is about right for people, as they feel comfortable at that temperature. And since the heat is produced at floor level, the feet are warm. And it the feet are warm the whole body feels warm.

Because radiant heating systems warm the objects in the room first, then the air, heating is much more comfortable. Air stratification is not a problem with hydronic floor heat, like forced air. With forced air the warm air is up on the ceiling. That is OK if that is where people spent their time. But very few people sit on the ceiling.

Hydronic radiant floor heating, like other radiant heating, can be “zoned”. This means each room in the home can be set up in its own distinct heating zone and the temperature individually controlled. Thus rooms little used can be kept cooler than rooms which are occupied more often.

Installation of a hydronic radiant floor heat system can be a do-it-yourself project. New materials and kits are available to make the job easier and faster. This can also bring the installation cost down.

Radiant In Floor Heat For Your Home


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Types of Radiant Heat

Types of Radiant Heat

Types of Radiant Heat

When you are exploring the option of installing radiant heat for your home you will find there are several different types of systems. Which type of radiant heat you choose will depend upon the design of the home, the fuel sources available and your preferences.

Hydronic radiant heat is the most popular type of radiant heat, as well as the most versitle. It can be installed in a concrete slab before pouring and under floor joists. It can utilize just about any heat source including solar, electric, oil, propane or natural gas. Hydronic heat may also be installed in a sidewalk to be used to melt snow and ice.

Electric cables is another type of radiant heat which can be installed in the home. These can also be installed in a concrete slab or under a wood subfloor. This type of radiant heat may also be installed in concrete sidewalks and driveways to melt snow and ice. This type of radiant heat system may also be installed under ceramic floor tiles.

Another type of electric radiant heat are heating panels which may be installed under subfloors or above ceilings. The panels typically come in rolls which are cut to length and stapled in place between floor or ceiling joists.

Looking for something which may be installed over a wood or concrete subfloor. There is a type of electric low voltage radiant heat available for this purpose. Z-mesh from Warmzone is a bronze screen which may be stapled to wood, or glued to concrete. Carpet, laminate, or tile may be installed directly over this low voltage heating system.

Radiant In Floor Heat For Your Home


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How Does Radiant Heat Work

How Does Radiant Heat Work

How Does Radiant Heat Work

How Does Radiant Heat Work

Radiant heat works using a process called conduction. In other words, heat is conducted from the energy source to the floor. The floor then conducts the heat to the room above it. There is very little loss of heat using this system. By contrast, a furnace heats by convection. The furnace heats the air, it is moved by a fan through ductwork to the areas of the home needing heat. This involves a lot of loss in energy as the air loses heat to the ductwork and some is lost through the flu of the furnace.

The sun heats the earth using infrared rays which travel from the sun to the earth through space. When these rays strike the earth, they warm it. Radiant heat warms your home using these same rays. As the infrared rays emanate from the heat source, the floor is warmed, then the area directly above it. Since heat rises, radiant heat puts the heat where it is needed – at your feet. In convection heating systems, the warm air rises to the ceiling. Who sits on the ceiling? Radiant heat works best if it installed under the floor of the home.

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Hydronic systems use pipes installed directly under the floor. Electric systems use either heating cables or panels. Hydronic systems can use any one of several different types of fuel sources – electric, gas, wood, propane or oil. Radiant heat is more efficient and comfortable because the objects in the room are heated directly by the heating system. Floors, furniture, carpets, and of course humans, are warmed by the infrared rays radiating upwards from the heating system.

Radiant heat does not circulate air in the home. Thus, mold, dust, pollen and other contaminats in the atmosphere of the home are cut down. Because of the way it works, radiant heat is the cleanest, most efficient way to heat a home.

Radiant In Floor Heat For Your Home


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Radiant In Floor Heat For Your Home

Radiant In Floor Heat For Your Home

Radiant In Floor Heat For Your Home

Radiant In Floor Heat For Your Home

Radiant in floor heat for your home is the most efficient way to deliver heat to your home. The heat is produced just below the floor of the dwelling, not in a furnace that must be piped to the various rooms. Since the heat is produced under the floor, occupants of the room feel warmer than they do with a conventional forced air heating system. And the room air temperature may be kept lower than a conventional system needs to be kept, since feet are near the heat source and are kept warm.

There are two basic radiant heating systems available to heat your home -resistance radiant heat and hydronic radiant heat.

Resistance heating systems employ a heating cable which can be installed below the flooring between the floor joists, under carpet, vinyl, or wood floor coverings, in the walls or ceilings. These are usually the easiest and economical systems to install, but operating costs may be higher than hydronic systems.

Hydronic systems consist of hot water pipes running below the floor joists. The hot water in the tubing warms the floor and rises into the living space of the home, heating it. These systems are typically more expensive to install, but the operating costs can be lower. More options are available for heating the water in hydronic systems as natural gas, LP gas, oil, electric, solar, or wood heating sources may be used to heat the water.

The benefits of a radiant in floor heating system are numerous. Forced air systems blow dust and other allergins around the home, as ductwork fills with dust over time. Radiant heating systems will not do this. Because radiant systems can be 100% efficient in heat delivery, operating costs are usually much lower than other types of heating systems. Especially the resistance radiant system, because there is no loss to waste heat going up a chimney, or duct loss.

How Does Radiant Heat Work

Hydronic Radiant Floor Heat Systems

Types of Radiant Heat

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Heating A Sunroom

Heating A Sunroom

Heating A Sunroom

Heating A Sunroom

Some thought must be given to heating the sunroom before any construction begins. If you are building a three season sunroom, which is cut off from the house by a wall and door, supplemental heating may not be needed or desired. If heating is desired in such a structure, a gas or electric space heater may be sufficient.

Heating a four season sunroom deserves a bit more thought and planning. The type of heating system you use will depend very much on the construction of the sunroom itself. It may be possible to extend the ductwork of your present home heating system into the sunroom.

If you are converting an existing porch into a sunroom, other options may need to be explored. If the sunroom addition will be over an existing concrete slab, it is possible to install radiant electrict
heating cables on the floor, then tile over them with a ceramic tile. This provides a quite satisfactory way to provide heat.

If the sunroom requires a new slab to be poured, you may want to investigate hydronic radiant heat. PEX tubing may be installed before concrete is poured. Special electric heat cables can also be installed before the concrete is poured to provide an electric radiant heating system to the sunroom.

If you have, or are going to build, a wood floor with crawl space under the sunroom, it may be possible to place a small underfloor furnace or space heater there. Or you can investigate the
possibility of using a space heater installed right in the wall joist area, if there is sufficient room. The choice of fuel you use will be determined by what is available to you.

Whatever you decide, it pays to consult a heating technician before you build the sunroom. This professional can help you choose a heating system for your sunroom.

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Sunroom Orientation

Sunroom Orientation

Sunroom Orientation

Sunroom Orientation


The orientation of the sunroom will rest ultimately with your homes design. Irregardless of any other consideration, you must take into consideration your home’s layout and where the sunroom addition would make the most sense. It needs to be placed in a manner that it gets used, or where there is room for the addition.

Ideally, the sunroom orientation should be to the south. This creates the highest level of energy efficiency for the addition. It can gather the sun’s rays during the day and redistribute some of
this warmth to the rest of the home using ceiling or floor fans.

If a south facing orientation is not possible, then next best might be southeast or southwest. Trees which block the sun, or neighboring building must also be taken into consideration. Decidous trees
may be an advantage to the sunroom, as in winter they lose their leaves and allow the sun to shine through. In summer, the leaf canopy may provide shade to the sunroom, creating better cooling
energy efficiency.

The next best orientation for the sunroom addition would either be to the east or west. One of these would at least give some sun during part of the day.

The least desirable orientation for the sunroom would be a north facing location, unless, of course the person reading this is in the southern hemisphere. Facing north would guarentee almost no sun, so the addition would provide no heating for the home and very little for itself.

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Porch Enclosure – An Affordable Sun Room Addition

Porch Enclosure - An Affordable Sun Room Addition

Porch Enclosure - An Affordable Sun Room Addition

Porch Enclosure – An Affordable Sun Room Addition


One choice many have is to simply enclose a porch and have a sun room. This is probably the most affordable way to have a sun room addition to your home. A sun porch can be quite simply constructed using this option, provided it is available to you.

Off the shelf items like casement windows, sash windows and patio doors may be used for this sun room, bringing the cost of the sun porch enclosure dramatically under what a custom sun space will cost. Since at least one wall, the floor and ceiling are already in existance all that remains is to enclose three sides.

Patio doors will give the most glass with the fewest interuptions in the view and will allow the most light into the sun room. Patio doors will also slide easily open, allowing air circulation, the screen doors blocking access to pesky insects.

Casement windows are another choice, again allowing a fairly large glass area. These also are easily opened, if desired. A sun porch with patio doors and casement windows will allow a lot
of flexibility in furniture placement and light. This type of room will always be bright and cheery.

A visit to any large home improvement store will give you plenty of ideas of windows and doors with which to complete a sun room addition to your home. The sales associates should also be able
to help you with your choices.

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A Screen Porch Enclosure – Great Sun Room Addition

A Screen Porch Enclosure - Great Sun Room Addition

A Screen Porch Enclosure - Great Sun Room Addition



A screened porch is an ideal place to spend a summer evening and can be a quite inexpensive addition to a home. This type of sun room would be used only during the warm months of the year, with no glazing, or removable glazing. It would provide protection from rain and insects.

Screen porches can be a do it yourself project from a kit, or your own design. If the roof of your home needs to be retrofitted to accomadate the addition, it may be best to hire a professional carpenter to do the work. Most kits will include a roof and detailed instructions on attaching to your home.

By using casement windows or patio doors an enclosed porch can double as a screen porch. The sun room would need to be isolated from the homes environmental controls. The doors or windows of the sun porch can be opened in warm weather, the screen doors or windows serving to keep out insects and other pests. The doors and windows are then closed during inclement weather, extending the use of the sun room.

In short, a screened porch can be an excellent addition to your home and the sun room can serve many purposes if planned and constructed properly. Best is to consult a qualified building contractor or carpenter before you start on this project.

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Three Season Sunroom – A Sunspace For Your Home

Three Season Sunroom – A Sunspace For Your Home

One question which needs to be answered before purchasing a sunroom is whether the new home addition is to be a three season sunroom or a four season sun room. The answer to this question is what are your expectations and needs for the sunroom.

The three season sun room is classed as recreational outdoor living space and is seperated from the living space with a wall. There are many different types of these types of sun rooms, some available as kits, others as ready built structures.

A three season sun room is basically an enclosed porch which help make a transition from the out of doors to the indoor environment of the home. It would not be open to the living space, nor heated by the heating system of the dwelling.

There are a couple of different types of three season sunrooms – the screened porch and glazed enclosures which can have the windows either slid or removed to reveal screened openings. The screened porch enclosures will have the most limited use – only during the warmest months of the year. They offer protection from sun and insects, not from temperatures. These are the most economical additions to construct, They can be wonderful places to spend warm summer evenings, watching the world go by as you enjoy a cold drink. The best thing is, the mosquitos can’t get to you!

Glazed units usually feature moveable glazing. The screened openings then offer all the advantages of the screened porch. In cold weather the glazing can be moved into place, offering winter time use and a much extended season of use. These sunrooms are more expensive than a simple screen porch, but offer a vastly longer season of use.

The usability of a three season sun room is determined by the geographic location of your home. People living in the extreme southern lattitudes may very well get four seasons of use out of a three season sun room. Extreme northeren locations may be lucky to get three or four months use.

Three season sunrooms tend to be much cheaper to construct than four season sunspaces. And, since they are cut off from the home climate control, they can usually double as screen porches in the summer. If you live in a rural area and like the nightime sounds of chirping tree frogs, whip-poor- wills and other nocturnal sounds, a 3 season sun porch may be what you are looking for. These, if equipped with either single or double glazing can still see some use in all but the most extreme days of mid-winter. And a sunny winter day will still have temperatures warm enough to sit and enjoy the outdoor veiws around your home.

A glazed three season sunroom would be an energy saver for a home, as sunny days in the winter any windows or doors which connect the porch to the home could be opened and the heat from the solar gain directed into the home with a fan. At night, when the sun goes down, the doors or windows of the sun porch are closed. The sunroom then serves as a sort of buffer between the cold outside air and the heated inside air of the home, helping to conserve valuable heat.

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